Ilex paraguariensis

A.St.-Hil. (1822)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Aquifoliales Family: Aquifoliaceae Genus: Ilex

paraguay tea, yerba maté [yerba mate]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Evergreen shrubs or small trees 4–7 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic to obovate, 2.5–13(–25) cm long, 2–6.4 cm wide. Surfaces glabrous, dark green; Blades glabrous. Margins undulate and coarsely crenate in the upper ⅔. Petiolate. Stipules minute.

Flowers: Flowers in numerous small cymes along the current year's growth, usually 1–2 cm long. Peduncles flattened, 0.5–0.8 cm long. Flowers unisexual, occasionally some of the flowers appearing bisexual (perfect). pedicels ca. 2–6 mm long with 2 bracteoles below the middle, these 2–3 mm long. Calyx 4-lobed, 0.4–0.6 mm long. Corolla lobes usually as many as sepals; usually 4–5, 1.5–2 mm long. Stamens as many as petals, inserted at the base of the corolla, staminodia in pistillate flowers similar to fertile stamens, but usually smaller. Ovary superior; 4-celled.

Fruit: Fruit drupaceous; with as many 1–seeded pyrenes as carpels. fruit dark red to brownish; ca. 6 mm in diameter. Seeds with abundant oily or proteinaceous endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 40

Habitat: Sparingly naturalized in mesic valleys.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Specimens

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada
  • Native to Paraguay and adjacent Argentina and Brazil; in Hawai‘i cultivated and sparingly naturalized.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 351 (1822)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Wagner et al. 1990:224 (O); Staples & Herbst 2005:129 (KEY), 130 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. manoa district, h.s.p.a. plantation In wet, Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7544 Hawaii BISH 10/29/1934
2 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Mahaulepu Mesic forest UNKNOWN C. R. Annable Oahu HAPI 12/20/1996
3 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu. From nose of ridge just above section 10 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.F. Collector Number: 123 Oahu BISH 6/13/1975
4 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Manoa District, H.S.P.A. Plantation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. Collector Number: 7544 Oahu BISH 10/29/1934
5 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Hoea Mesic forest UNKNOWN C. R. Annable Oahu HAPI 12/20/1996
6 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Herbarium of the University of Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 684 Oahu BISH 10/29/1967
7 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Honolulu, Manoa Cliff trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.C.Stone BISH 6/1/1960
8 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. maui county, maluhia boy scout trail to mt lanilili, ca 8 mi nw of kahului PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 577 Maui US 8/10/1993
9 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Honolulu, Niu, Haleloa Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 103 Oahu PTBG 7/24/1974
10 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Round Top-Tantalus Forest Reserve, Manoa Cliff Trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3213 NY 12/20/1996
11 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. round top-tantalus forest reserve, manoa cliff trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3213 NY 12/20/1996
12 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. round top-tantalus forest reserve, manoa cliff trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3207 NY 12/20/1996
13 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Round Top-Tantalus Forest Reserve, Manoa Cliff Trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3207 NY 12/20/1996
14 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, volunteer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 684 Oahu US 10/29/1967
15 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. lyon arboretum, volunteer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 684 Oahu US 10/29/1967
16 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Maui County, Maluhia Boy Scout Trail to Mt Lanilili, ca 8 mi NW of Kahului PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 577 Maui US 8/10/1993
17 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Forest of Psidium cattleianum, top of Manoa Cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Koolau 172a Oahu BISH 5/19/1984
18 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 221 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
19 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Herbarium of the University of Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 684 Oahu BISH 10/29/1967
20 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Manoa District, H.S.P.A. Plantation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7544 Oahu BISH 10/29/1934
21 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. forest of psidium cattleianum, top of manoa cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: koolau_172a Hawaii BISH 5/19/1984
22 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Honolulu, Manoa Cliff trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/1/1960
23 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Forest of Psidium cattleianum, top of Manoa Cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: Koolau_172a Oahu BISH 5/19/1984
24 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. lyon arboretum, honolulu. from nose of ridge just above section 10 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.f. collector number: 123 Oahu BISH 6/13/1975
25 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. lyon arboretum, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 221 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
26 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. Collector Number: 221 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
27 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. herbarium of the university of hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 684 Oahu BISH 10/29/1967
28 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu. From nose of ridge just above section 10 Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3207 Oahu HAPI 12/20/1996
29 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu. From nose of ridge just above section 10 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.F. 123 Oahu BISH 6/13/1975
30 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3213 Kauai HAPI 12/20/1996
31 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. manoa district, h.s.p.a. plantation In wet, Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7544 Hawaii BISH 10/29/1934
32 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Mahaulepu Mesic forest UNKNOWN C. R. Annable Oahu HAPI 12/20/1996
33 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu. From nose of ridge just above section 10 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.F. Collector Number: 123 Oahu BISH 6/13/1975
34 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Manoa District, H.S.P.A. Plantation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. Collector Number: 7544 Oahu BISH 10/29/1934
35 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Hoea Mesic forest UNKNOWN C. R. Annable Oahu HAPI 12/20/1996
36 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Herbarium of the University of Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 684 Oahu BISH 10/29/1967
37 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Honolulu, Manoa Cliff trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.C.Stone BISH 6/1/1960
38 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. maui county, maluhia boy scout trail to mt lanilili, ca 8 mi nw of kahului PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 577 Maui US 8/10/1993
39 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Honolulu, Niu, Haleloa Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 103 Oahu PTBG 7/24/1974
40 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Round Top-Tantalus Forest Reserve, Manoa Cliff Trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3213 NY 12/20/1996
41 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. round top-tantalus forest reserve, manoa cliff trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3213 NY 12/20/1996
42 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. round top-tantalus forest reserve, manoa cliff trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3207 NY 12/20/1996
43 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Round Top-Tantalus Forest Reserve, Manoa Cliff Trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3207 NY 12/20/1996
44 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, volunteer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 684 Oahu US 10/29/1967
45 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. lyon arboretum, volunteer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 684 Oahu US 10/29/1967
46 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Maui County, Maluhia Boy Scout Trail to Mt Lanilili, ca 8 mi NW of Kahului PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 577 Maui US 8/10/1993
47 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Forest of Psidium cattleianum, top of Manoa Cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Koolau 172a Oahu BISH 5/19/1984
48 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 221 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
49 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Herbarium of the University of Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 684 Oahu BISH 10/29/1967
50 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Manoa District, H.S.P.A. Plantation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7544 Oahu BISH 10/29/1934
51 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. forest of psidium cattleianum, top of manoa cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: koolau_172a Hawaii BISH 5/19/1984
52 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Honolulu, Manoa Cliff trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/1/1960
53 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Forest of Psidium cattleianum, top of Manoa Cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: Koolau_172a Oahu BISH 5/19/1984
54 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. lyon arboretum, honolulu. from nose of ridge just above section 10 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.f. collector number: 123 Oahu BISH 6/13/1975
55 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. lyon arboretum, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 221 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
56 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. Collector Number: 221 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
57 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. herbarium of the university of hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 684 Oahu BISH 10/29/1967
58 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu. From nose of ridge just above section 10 Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3207 Oahu HAPI 12/20/1996
59 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu. From nose of ridge just above section 10 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.F. 123 Oahu BISH 6/13/1975
60 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3213 Kauai HAPI 12/20/1996
61 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. manoa district, h.s.p.a. plantation In wet, Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7544 Hawaii BISH 10/29/1934
62 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Mahaulepu Mesic forest UNKNOWN C. R. Annable Oahu HAPI 12/20/1996
63 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu. From nose of ridge just above section 10 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.F. Collector Number: 123 Oahu BISH 6/13/1975
64 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Manoa District, H.S.P.A. Plantation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. Collector Number: 7544 Oahu BISH 10/29/1934
65 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Hoea Mesic forest UNKNOWN C. R. Annable Oahu HAPI 12/20/1996
66 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Herbarium of the University of Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 684 Oahu BISH 10/29/1967
67 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Honolulu, Manoa Cliff trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.C.Stone BISH 6/1/1960
68 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. maui county, maluhia boy scout trail to mt lanilili, ca 8 mi nw of kahului PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 577 Maui US 8/10/1993
69 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Honolulu, Niu, Haleloa Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 103 Oahu PTBG 7/24/1974
70 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Round Top-Tantalus Forest Reserve, Manoa Cliff Trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3213 NY 12/20/1996
71 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. round top-tantalus forest reserve, manoa cliff trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3213 NY 12/20/1996
72 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. round top-tantalus forest reserve, manoa cliff trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3207 NY 12/20/1996
73 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Round Top-Tantalus Forest Reserve, Manoa Cliff Trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3207 NY 12/20/1996
74 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, volunteer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 684 Oahu US 10/29/1967
75 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. lyon arboretum, volunteer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 684 Oahu US 10/29/1967
76 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Maui County, Maluhia Boy Scout Trail to Mt Lanilili, ca 8 mi NW of Kahului PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 577 Maui US 8/10/1993
77 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Forest of Psidium cattleianum, top of Manoa Cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Koolau 172a Oahu BISH 5/19/1984
78 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 221 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
79 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Herbarium of the University of Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 684 Oahu BISH 10/29/1967
80 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Manoa District, H.S.P.A. Plantation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7544 Oahu BISH 10/29/1934
81 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. forest of psidium cattleianum, top of manoa cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: koolau_172a Hawaii BISH 5/19/1984
82 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Honolulu, Manoa Cliff trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/1/1960
83 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Forest of Psidium cattleianum, top of Manoa Cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: Koolau_172a Oahu BISH 5/19/1984
84 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. lyon arboretum, honolulu. from nose of ridge just above section 10 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.f. collector number: 123 Oahu BISH 6/13/1975
85 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. lyon arboretum, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 221 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
86 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. Collector Number: 221 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
87 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. herbarium of the university of hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 684 Oahu BISH 10/29/1967
88 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu. From nose of ridge just above section 10 Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3207 Oahu HAPI 12/20/1996
89 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu. From nose of ridge just above section 10 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.F. 123 Oahu BISH 6/13/1975
90 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3213 Kauai HAPI 12/20/1996
91 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. manoa district, h.s.p.a. plantation In wet, Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7544 Hawaii BISH 10/29/1934
92 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Mahaulepu Mesic forest UNKNOWN C. R. Annable Oahu HAPI 12/20/1996
93 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu. From nose of ridge just above section 10 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.F. Collector Number: 123 Oahu BISH 6/13/1975
94 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Manoa District, H.S.P.A. Plantation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. Collector Number: 7544 Oahu BISH 10/29/1934
95 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Hoea Mesic forest UNKNOWN C. R. Annable Oahu HAPI 12/20/1996
96 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Herbarium of the University of Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 684 Oahu BISH 10/29/1967
97 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Honolulu, Manoa Cliff trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN B.C.Stone BISH 6/1/1960
98 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. maui county, maluhia boy scout trail to mt lanilili, ca 8 mi nw of kahului PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. mckinnon, k. thorne & j. thorne 577 Maui US 8/10/1993
99 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Honolulu, Niu, Haleloa Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 103 Oahu PTBG 7/24/1974
100 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Round Top-Tantalus Forest Reserve, Manoa Cliff Trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3213 NY 12/20/1996
101 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. round top-tantalus forest reserve, manoa cliff trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3213 NY 12/20/1996
102 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. round top-tantalus forest reserve, manoa cliff trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3207 NY 12/20/1996
103 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Round Top-Tantalus Forest Reserve, Manoa Cliff Trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3207 NY 12/20/1996
104 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, volunteer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 684 Oahu US 10/29/1967
105 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. lyon arboretum, volunteer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 684 Oahu US 10/29/1967
106 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Maui County, Maluhia Boy Scout Trail to Mt Lanilili, ca 8 mi NW of Kahului PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McKinnon, C. Z.; Thorne, K. H.; Thorne, J. 577 Maui US 8/10/1993
107 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Forest of Psidium cattleianum, top of Manoa Cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Koolau 172a Oahu BISH 5/19/1984
108 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 221 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
109 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Herbarium of the University of Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 684 Oahu BISH 10/29/1967
110 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Manoa District, H.S.P.A. Plantation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7544 Oahu BISH 10/29/1934
111 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. forest of psidium cattleianum, top of manoa cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: koolau_172a Hawaii BISH 5/19/1984
112 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Honolulu, Manoa Cliff trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/1/1960
113 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Forest of Psidium cattleianum, top of Manoa Cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: Koolau_172a Oahu BISH 5/19/1984
114 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. lyon arboretum, honolulu. from nose of ridge just above section 10 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN baker, r.f. collector number: 123 Oahu BISH 6/13/1975
115 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. lyon arboretum, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 221 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
116 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. Collector Number: 221 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
117 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. herbarium of the university of hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 684 Oahu BISH 10/29/1967
118 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu. From nose of ridge just above section 10 Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3207 Oahu HAPI 12/20/1996
119 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu. From nose of ridge just above section 10 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baker, R.F. 123 Oahu BISH 6/13/1975
120 Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3213 Kauai HAPI 12/20/1996